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The ELCO Directive limits participation in sport to biological sex
Colorado

The ELCO Directive limits participation in sport to biological sex

The Eastern Lebanon County School District Council adopted a policy at its August 5 meeting that bases student participation in athletics on biological sex.

The policy guidelines state that sports teams designated for women are not open to male students and that teams designated for men are not open to female students.

Board member Rachel Moyer, who created the policy, said it was designed to protect student safety and competitive fairness, especially for female students. The policy was modeled after a similar policy in the Hempfield School District that was adopted in 2022.

“I had seen theirs and wanted to create something similar because, as I said, we need safety and fairness in competition,” Moyer said. “Especially for our female students.”

Moyer added that she was not aware of anything within the ELCO school district that led to this action, but she had looked at other school districts and felt the need to bring this action to the forefront.

When a student is enrolled in the school district or registers for sports, a parent or guardian must indicate the student’s gender on school records. It will then remain on the records unless the school district superintendent or athletic director has reasonable grounds to believe that the student’s gender is not indicated, the policy states.

“Upon request from the superintendent or athletic director, the student must provide the superintendent or athletic director with his or her original birth certificate attesting to his or her gender,” the policy states.

Assistant Superintendent Barbara Davis said in an email that the board drafted the policy to further clarify how students can participate in sports teams and that competitive fairness and student safety were top priorities in developing the policy.

“The district is committed to serving all students. As stated in the policy, there are many considerations and each student is treated as an individual depending on the sport and age of the student,” Davis said in an email. “Based on Title IX, no individual shall be excluded from participation in, denied benefits, treated differently, or otherwise discriminated against in any interscholastic, club, or intercollegiate athletic event offered by the district because of their sex.”

Moyer added that the policy does not exclude any student from participating in sports, as all students can still participate in sports based on their biological sex and the policy allows for accommodations to be made on a case-by-case basis.

These adjustments, according to the policy, consist of the district allowing girls to try out for male sports teams if there is no female team for that sport during the school year. Male students who have not yet reached puberty may play on teams designated for girls, but must provide the district’s athletic director with a doctor’s note confirming that puberty has not yet begun.

“This is where fairness in competition comes into play,” Moyer said. “You know, biological males are different than females. Once puberty sets in, the power factor comes into play. We want to make sure that the safety of our students is of the utmost importance.”

Daniel Larlham Jr. is a reporter for the Lebanon Daily News. You can reach him at [email protected] or on X @djlarlham.

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