Colorado voters are being asked to expand the class of veterinarians who can practice under state law to help overworked veterinarians amid a veterinary shortage.

Proposition 129 would establish veterinary technician as a new mid-level position in the field of veterinary medicine in Colorado. This license is currently limited to veterinarians, registered veterinary technicians and registered veterinary technician specialists.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for veterinarians was 0.5% in 2023, while the national unemployment rate was 3.6%. According to a recent report from the American Veterinary Medical Association, 95.7% of graduates last year reported receiving a job offer or the opportunity for advanced training two to three weeks before graduation, indicating high demand.

Prop. 129 was placed on the ballot by the Vet Care Coalition, which includes veterinarians and animal advocates, and the Dumb Friends League. However, some groups have spoken out against the ballot initiative, including the Colorado Veterinary Medical Association.

Because the measure would change state law, it requires a simple majority to pass on the Nov. 5 ballot.

What would Proposition 129 do if passed?

Under the measure, a qualified veterinary professor would be required to earn a master’s degree in clinical veterinary medicine or an equivalent as determined by the Colorado State Board of Veterinary Medicine. The board regulates the registered professions and sets rules for their professional and academic qualifications as well as further training requirements. It also ensures discipline.

Similar to a veterinary technician or veterinary technology specialist, a person working in the new associate position could perform tasks that are within the scope of their advanced training and education, but would still need to be supervised by a veterinarian.

How much would it cost?

The state’s “Blue Book” voter guide says the measure, if passed, would increase the workload on the state board in adopting rules, but says spending initially is “expected to be minimal.” Government spending is expected to increase to ensure oversight and enforcement of the new profession, but no estimates are available; Registration fees charged to professionals are expected to “increase at the same rate.”

What do supporters say?

According to the Blue Book, the main argument for Prop 129 is that it would make it easier for many Coloradans to struggle to get medical care for their animals, particularly in agricultural communities. In addition to cats and dogs, rural areas also have horses, cattle, goats, sheep and other farm animals that require care.

Proponents argue that licensing new veterinary service providers under state law could lead to more training and career opportunities for veterinary professionals, thereby expanding access.