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Nebraska, Colorado hit hardest by multi-state E. coli outbreak • Nebraska Examiner
Colorado

Nebraska, Colorado hit hardest by multi-state E. coli outbreak • Nebraska Examiner

OMAHA – A multistate outbreak of E. coli has resulted in one death and 10 hospitalizations so far – three of the people reportedly hospitalized from the Omaha metro area. The source has been linked to McDonald’s Quarter Pounder hamburgers and onions.

In total, the outbreak included 49 cases of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) in 10 states.

STEC can be spread through undercooked meat, raw milk, unpasteurized juices, contaminated water and fruits and vegetables contaminated with feces, the Nebraska Department of Health said.

(Courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website)

Federal officials said most of the sick people were in Colorado and Nebraska.

In Colorado, 26 cases have been reported – including one deceased elderly person with underlying medical conditions.

Of the nine cases in Nebraska, local health departments said all but one occurred in Douglas and Sarpy counties – the Omaha metropolitan area. Those affected on site are between 22 and 75 years old.

“There are likely more cases that have not yet been identified,” said Justin Frederick, deputy director of the Douglas County Health Department. “We urge the public to contact their healthcare provider if they experience symptoms and are concerned about possible exposure.”

Removed from menu

Other states that reported infections between September 27 and October 11 included Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

This map shows where people affected by this E. coli outbreak lived. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the number is likely higher because many people are recovering without medical care and are not getting tested. (Courtesy of CDC)

E. coli symptoms These include diarrhea, severe stomach cramps, vomiting or low fever and signs of dehydration, according to the Douglas County Health Department. Blood and urine may be present in the stool. If someone experiences symptoms for more than two days, health authorities recommend seeking immediate medical attention.

State and county health officials in Nebraska say they are working closely with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to communicate with patients communicate and identify other potential cases.

However, the CDC does not advise against eating McDonald’s food and states that potentially contaminated items have been removed from the menu in affected states.

A statement from McDonald’s said it is temporarily banning the Quarter Pounder from restaurants in the affected region, which includes Colorado, Kansas, Utah and Wyoming, as well as parts of Idaho, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska and Nevada, out of “an abundance of caution.” New Mexico and Oklahoma.

“We take food safety very seriously and it is the right thing to do,” said the statement from Cesar Piña, the fast food restaurant’s chief supply chain officer for North America.

McDonald’s said initial findings indicate that a subset of illnesses may be linked to the onion slivers used in the Quarter Pounder, which is purchased from a single supplier that serves three distribution centers.

It said local restaurants had been ordered to remove the product from their offerings and that McDonald’s had stopped distributing all onion slivers in the affected area.

The USDA is also investigating the beef patties on the Quarter Pounder hamburgers, Colorado officials reported.

McDonald’s said it is working with suppliers to replenish supplies of the Quarter Pounder in the coming weeks. It said other menu items were not affected and were available.

Infections probably higher than reported

After STEC exposure, symptoms typically appear after three to four days, but can last as long as a day or even 10 days, Nebraska health officials said.

STEC infections can sicken people of all ages. In some cases, especially in young children, older adults or people with weakened immune systems, STEC can cause a serious condition called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to kidney failure and other health problems including death.

One of the people infected in the outbreak developed hemolytic uremic syndrome. Symptoms include little or no urination, a loss of pink color in the cheeks and lower eyelids, unexplained bruising or a rash with tiny red spots, blood in the urine, and decreased alertness.

The CDC said the actual number of people sickened in the outbreak is likely much higher than the reported number, and that the outbreak may not be limited to the states with known illnesses. The federal agency said that’s because many people recover without medical care and are not tested for E. coli.

Additionally, recent illnesses may go unreported because it typically takes three to four weeks to determine whether a sick person is part of an outbreak.

For more information, visit the CDC website.

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