Topline

A number of states in the northern United States could get another chance to see the Northern Lights Friday evening after a geomagnetic storm brought the aurora borealis further south, according to a forecast from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Important facts

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Where will the Northern Lights be visible?

The chance of seeing the Northern Lights is predicted to be higher in a portion of the northern United States, including Alaska and the northern parts of Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Several other states have a lower chance of seeing the northern lights, including Montana, South Dakota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, New Hampshire, Vermont and Maine.

What is the best way to see the Northern Lights?

NOAA recommends viewers view the northern lights from a high vantage point, such as a hill. The optimal time to see the Aurora Borealis is between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. in areas with little to no light pollution.

What is the best way to photograph the Northern Lights?

Smartphones can detect the northern lights even when they are not visible to the naked eye. Visit Island, Iceland’s tourism website, recommends turning on night mode to increase smartphone camera exposure.

Important background

Solar Cycle 25 – an 11-year cycle that the Sun began in 2019 – has increased the likelihood that states will be able to observe the aurora borealis phenomenon. An increase in sunspots and geomagnetic storms – caused by a burst of energy and particles released by the sun – are contributing to stronger aurora forecasts. According to NASA, the cycle is expected to peak between late 2024 and early 2026, meaning northern lights sightings will continue throughout next year. Although the peak has yet to occur, the sun’s activity has been stronger than expected and there will likely be more geomagnetic storms by 2026, scientists say.

Further reading

ForbesIn Photos: See stunning Northern Lights across the planet on a historic nightFrom Jamie CarterForbesThe northern US is facing a “severe” geomagnetic storm that is likely to impact power grids – here’s what you need to knowFrom Ty Roush