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The Justice Department wants to end criminal proceedings against Trump before he takes office
Albany

The Justice Department wants to end criminal proceedings against Trump before he takes office

Justice Department officials were They are examining how to drop the two federal criminal cases against President-elect Donald Trump before he takes office to comply with the department’s longstanding policy that a sitting president cannot be prosecuted, two people familiar with the matter tell NBC News.

The latest discussions stand in contrast to the pre-election legal stance of special counsel Jack Smith, who in recent weeks has taken significant steps in the election interference case against Trump without regard to the election calendar.

However, according to the sources, Justice Department officials have grappled with the fact that neither the January 6 case nor the classified documents matter is likely to go to trial any time soon – both are mired in legal issues that are likely to result in an appeal would lead to the Supreme Court even if Trump had lost the election.

With Trump now president again, Justice Department officials see no room to pursue either criminal case against him – and no point in continuing to hear them in the weeks before he takes office, the people said.

“Reasonable, inevitable and regrettable,” said former federal prosecutor Chuck Rosenberg, an NBC News contributor.


Attorney General Merrick Garland speaks at the Department of Justice on September 27, 2024.
Attorney General Merrick Garland speaks at the Justice Department on September 27.Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

How Trump’s legal jeopardy has unfolded over the past year, both in terms of the criminal charges and his overwhelming election victory, is unprecedented.

The sources said it will be up to Smith to decide exactly how the charges will be resolved and many questions remain unanswered. Could prosecutions be resumed after Trump leaves office or would they be time-barred? What happens to the evidence? What about the other two defendants accused of helping Trump hide classified documents? Will the special counsel write a report, as special counsel normally do?

The sources say that all these questions need to be studied and researched.

At the same time, Trump’s legal team is considering its own next steps to resolve the outstanding federal cases in his favor as he is the presumptive winner of the election. The ultimate goal is to completely eliminate all federal and state cases – the strategic decision is how best to accomplish that task, according to a person familiar with the discussions.

For example, if the Trump side went back to court to dismiss the election interference lawsuit in Washington, the Justice Department could use its legal response to explain its position not to pursue the case.

Trump’s New York criminal trial presents several challenges, with a felony conviction and trial scheduled for Nov. 26. The immediate goal of Trump’s legal team is to postpone the matter indefinitely or otherwise dismiss it.

Trump’s election interference trial in Georgia continues to hinge on appeals over ethics issues involving the district attorney.

“The American people reelected President Trump with the overwhelming mission to Make America Great Again,” Trump campaign spokesman Steven Chung said in a statement. “It is now abundantly clear that Americans want an immediate end to the weaponization of our justice system so that, as President Trump said in his historic speech last night, we can unite our country and work together for the betterment of our nation.”

Jack Smith speaks
Special Counsel Jack Smith in Washington, DC, in 2023.Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images file

The DOJ’s considerations of Trump’s federal cases are based on a 2000 memo from the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel that a Watergate-era conclusion that criminal prosecution of a sitting president would “inappropriately interfere, directly or formally, with the conduct of the presidency.”

“Given the impact that impeachment would have on the work of the executive branch, ‘impeachment is the only appropriate way to deal with a president while in office,'” the memo concludes, citing the earlier conclusion.

The practical reality of Trump’s victory on Tuesday is that he will likely never face legal consequences related to the serious federal criminal charges brought against him by Justice Department prosecutors working with FBI agents.

Some commentators said the allegations were arguably more serious than conduct in the Watergate scandal, which cost Richard Nixon the presidency and banished him from politics.

In the case accusing Trump of plotting to illegally overturn the 2020 election, he is charged with conspiring to defraud the United States, obstructing an official proceeding and conspiring against rights.

In the case of the secret documents, he is accused of intentionally withholding national defense information, conspiracy to obstruct justice, lying to investigators and withholding documents as part of a federal investigation.

“The idea that you could win an election to avoid justice is deeply contrary to my expectations of our legal system and also of our politics,” said Joyce Vance, a former U.S. attorney and NBC News contributor. “But the voters have spoken, and here we are.”

She added that it was never a given that Trump would be convicted – that would be up to a jury.

“What bothers me so much is that he avoided the essential part of American justice – letting a jury decide based on evidence.”

For more on this story, tune in to NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt tonight at 6:30 pm ET/5:30 pm CT or check your local listings.

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