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Los Angeles hit by wildfires and earthquakes | Wildfires in the USA
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Los Angeles hit by wildfires and earthquakes | Wildfires in the USA

Millions of residents in the Los Angeles area were shaken by a 4.7 magnitude earthquake early Thursday morning, while the region continues to battle numerous wildfires that have not yet been brought under control.

The quake’s epicenter was 4 miles north of Malibu, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The quake dislodged boulders on a Malibu street, visibly shook Santa Monica’s historic 1909 boardwalk and ripped people from their beds. No injuries or damage were reported.

The quake was felt as far away as 45 miles (72 kilometers) in Orange County, where people reported objects moving in their homes. Several smaller aftershocks followed. A live camera at the 115-year-old Santa Monica Pier, about 10 miles (16 kilometers) from Malibu, showed several seconds of violent shaking. Malibu City Councilman Bruce Silverstein said he has lived in the community for 13 years and this was the strongest quake he has ever experienced.

“Our house shook for about two or three seconds. I was afraid the windows were going to break,” Silverstein said.

Some of Los Angeles’ prominent residents, including Paris Hilton, took to social media shortly afterward to speak out. “That #earthquake was scary,” the heiress and media personality wrote on X. Reality TV star Khloe Kardashian posted, “Damn that was a big quake.”

Thursday’s quake was one of many smaller earthquakes to shake the region recently, including a magnitude 4.4 quake that rattled nerves and rocked buildings last month. Southern California has now experienced its 14th earthquake of magnitude 4.0 or greater this year. While that’s above the average of eight to 10 earthquakes per year over the past few decades, it’s too early to say whether the increased activity is statistically significant, said Lucy Jones, a seismologist at the California Institute of Technology. The previous high was 13 earthquakes of that magnitude in 1988.

The quake came as the greater Los Angeles area was battling three major wildfires that had left dozens of homes ablaze and forced thousands to evacuate. The fires broke out during a scorching heat wave that is only just beginning to recede.

The firefighters hoped They took advantage of the cooler weather and slowly gained the upper hand. However, dozens of houses had already been destroyed and thousands of people had been forced to evacuate.

Firefighters monitor the expanding Line Fire in Angelus Oaks, California, Monday, September 9, 2024. Photo: Eric Thayer/AP

California is just beginning its wildfire season, but it has already burned nearly three times as much land as it did in all of 2023. The wildfires have threatened tens of thousands of homes and other buildings across Southern California since they accelerated during a heat wave with triple-digit temperatures over the weekend.

No fatalities were reported, but at least a dozen people, mostly firefighters, were treated for injuries, mostly heat-related, authorities said.

In the small community of Wrightwood, about 90 minutes outside of Los Angeles, authorities urged residents to flee the exploding Bridge Fire, which had grown tenfold in a day, burning more than 20,000 acres of land and setting at least 33 homes ablaze.

Quick guide

Explanation of terms related to forest fires in the USA

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Hectare burned

In the United States, wildfires are measured in hectares. While the size of a wildfire does not necessarily correlate with its destructive impact, the area covered allows us to understand the impact of a fire and its speed of spread.

There are 2.47 acres in a hectare and 640 acres in a square mile, but that’s hard to visualize. Here are some simple comparisons: An acre is about the size of an American football field. London’s Heathrow Airport is about 3,000 acres. Manhattan is about 14,600 acres, Chicago is about 150,000 acres, and Los Angeles is about 320,000 acres.

Megafire

A megafire is defined by the National Interagency Fire Center as a wildfire that has burned more than 100,000 acres (40,000 hectares).

Containment level

The containment level of a wildfire indicates how far the firefighters have come in fighting the fire. Containment is achieved by creating boundaries that the fire cannot cross. This is done, for example, by spreading fire retardants on the ground, digging trenches, or removing brush and other combustible fuels.

Containment is measured by the percentage of the fire that is surrounded by these control lines. A wildfire with a low containment level, such as 0% or 5%, is essentially burning out of control. A fire with a high containment level, such as 90%, is not necessarily extinguished, but has a large area of ​​protection and a controlled growth rate.

Evacuation orders and warnings

Evacuation warnings and orders are issued by authorities when a wildfire poses an immediate threat to human life and property. According to the California Office of Emergency Services, an evacuation warning means it is advisable to leave an area or prepare to leave soon. An evacuation order means you should leave the area immediately.

Red flag warning

A red flag warning is a type of weather forecast issued by the National Weather Service that indicates when weather conditions are likely to start or spread wildfires. These conditions typically include dryness, low humidity, high winds, and heat.

Controlled burning

A controlled burn is a fire that is intentionally set under carefully controlled conditions to improve the health of a landscape. Controlled fires are conducted by trained professionals, such as members of the U.S. Forest Service and indigenous fire practitioners. Among other things, controlled burns help remove flammable vegetation and reduce the risk of larger, more catastrophic fires.

Controlled burning was once a common practice among Native American tribes who used “good fire” to improve the land, but it has been limited over the last century by a fire suppression-based approach by the U.S. government. In recent years, land managers in the U.S. have rediscovered the benefits of controlled burning and now conduct thousands of such fires across the country each year.

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Erin Arias, a local resident, said she was running up the hill when she was told to leave. She did so, taking her passport and her dog with her. On Wednesday, she and her husband doused the roof of their still-standing house with water. Her cat was missing, she said.

“It’s absolutely terrifying,” Arias said, looking at the embers of her neighbor’s house. “We were really lucky.”

UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain said the fire spread exceptionally quickly over difficult terrain, likely giving residents less time to evacuate than usual and catching even experienced firefighters by surprise.

“(The fire) had to burn up slopes, down slopes, jump valleys, burn over new ridges and then make it back down the slope at least two more times within a single burn season,” Swain said.

Governor Gavin Newsom deployed National Guard troops to assist with the evacuations, and the White House said Joe Biden was monitoring the situation.

Elsewhere, the so-called Airport Fire caused more than 5,500 homes in Riverside County to be evacuated, affecting more than 19,000 residents. Several recreational cabins and buildings in the Cleveland National Forest were damaged.

In San Bernardino County, about 65,600 homes and buildings were threatened by the Line Fire, and residents along the southern shore of Big Bear Lake, a mountain town popular for winter sports and lakeside recreation, were ordered to evacuate Tuesday.

On the Nevada-California border near Reno, the Davis Fire forced thousands of people to evacuate over the weekend, destroyed one home and a dozen buildings and charred nearly 23 square kilometers of forest and brush on the eastern front of the Sierra Nevada.

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